E-Way Bill For Transportation Of Goods By Railways

Sakshi Jain, CA LLB
Sakshi Jain, CA LLB at April 4th 2024

Under GST, an E-Way bill (EWB) is an electronic document that is needed to be carried by the person in charge of the conveyance transporting any consignment of goods of value exceeding INR 50,000 (single Invoice/bill/delivery challan). A taxpayer or a transporter* who causes the movement of goods of a consignment can generate the EWB on the common portal before the commencement of such activity. In this article, we'll know about how to generate e way bill for railways. *Transporters who are not registered under the Goods and Services Tax Act, need to enroll on the e-way bill portal to get a 15 digit Unique Transporter ID. Just like e way bill for railway transport. Goods can be transported through rail, air, ship or road. In this article, we will specifically discuss the implications of EWB on goods transported through Railways or also about, what is rr number in railway, rr number railway, railway e way bill.

Documents/Information Required To Issue E-Way Bill

  • Tax Invoice
  • Delivery Challan
  • Transporter ID
  • Transport document number*

Here, Transport Document Number indicates Railway Receipt Number issued by railways. Here you get information about how to generate e way bill for the train.

Who Should Issue The EWB?

When the goods are transported by railways, the e-way bill or eway bill for railway has to be generated by the registered supplier or recipient of goods by using railway transporter id for e way bill. He/she can furnish the required information in Part B of FORM GST EWB-01 on the common portal before or after the commencement of movement.

Elements In EWB

An EWB has 2 parts. In Part-A an entry is made by the supplier to store the document details on the e-way bill system temporarily. Once the goods are ready for movement from the business premises and transportation details are known, the registered person can enter the Part-B details and generate the e-way bill for movement of goods. Hence, Part-B details convert the Part-A slip into an e-way bill. In case of movement through railways:

  • As mentioned above, the Part B of the e-way bill can be updated either before or after the commencement of movement with the help of railway transport id for e way bill. However, the railways can not deliver the goods, unless a valid e-way bill is produced at the time of delivery*.
  • The EWB validity will be calculated from the date the first entry is made in the Part-B (first transport document number entry).

*In case of movement of goods through rail, there is no requirement to carry the EWB along with the goods during movement. However, the person in charge of the conveyance (railways) has to carry invoice or delivery challan or bill of supply as the case may be along with the goods. Here you'll also know about what is RR number in e way bill.

Other Pointers

  • The railways usually issue a receipt called railway receipt number (RR) What is RR no in e way bill as an acknowledgment for the goods to be transported. The number of this receipt is an essential part of the EWB. This receipt also contains the tracking ID for tracking the status of the movement.
  • When goods are transported by rail, to reach the final destination, they may need to be further transported via road. For this, an EWB will be required as well. Generally, Part A of the EWB will be already filled, and only Part B needs to be updated with the RR no in railway.
  • In reference to e-way bills, ‘transported by railways’ does not include the ‘leasing of parcel space by Railways’.

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About the Author

I am a content and marketing manager at Masters India. I am also a tax and finance content writer. I also write academic books on accounts and tax. I have an experience of 7+ years in Income Tax Read more...

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